Naama Barak
April 18, 2024, Updated April 2

In what possibly constituted one of the weirdest nights in the country’s history, Israel faced a massive UAV and missile attack launched by Iran on the night of April 13. 

With millions of people awake in the middle of the night, watching the skies or their TVs, it was a historic event that was thankfully thwarted in a most magnificent manner.

All that midnight worrying left us with plenty of time to wonder how Israeli Iranian relations have gotten to where they are. 

After all, once upon a time, Jerusalem and Tehran were great friends, so how did Iran become Israel’s greatest foe? To learn more about Iran and Israel, the history of the relationship and the challenges facing it today, we recommend these books.

8 must-read books on Iran and Israel history and their conflict

  1. Target Tehran by Yonah Jeremy Bob and Ilan Evyatar
  2. The Secret War with Iran by Ronen Bergman 
  3. Light and Shadows: The Story of Iranian Jews by David Yeroushalmi
  4. A Raid on the Red Sea: The Israeli Capture of the Karine A by Amos Gilboa
  5. Post-Revolutionary Politics in Iran by David Menashri
  6. Israel vs. Iran: The Shadow War by Yaakov Katz and Yoaz Hendel 
  7. Titan of Tehran by Shahrzad Elghanayan
  8. The Rembrandt Affair by Daniel Silva

1.Target Tehran by Yonah Jeremy Bob and Ilan Evyatar

Book cover titled Target Tehran by Yonah Jeremy Bob and Ilan Evyatar. Subtitle reads: How Israel is using sabotage, cyberwarfare, assassination—and secret diplomacy—to stop a nuclear Iran and create a new Middle East. Background features a dusty orange cityscape.

Target Tehran is the newest Israeli book on Israeli Iranian relations, and specifically the nuclear threat that Tehran poses to its erstwhile ally. 

Based on documents captured in a Mossad raid in Iran and on interviews with American and Israeli intelligence officials, Bob and Evyatar’s book explains what Israel has done to prevent the Iranian nuclear project from succeeding, including cyberwarfare, sabotage and assassinations. A very timely read.

Click here to purchase Target Tehran.

2. The Secret War with Iran by Ronen Bergman 

Book cover of The Secret War with Iran by Ronen Bergman. Features portraits of various world leaders and the title in bold, green text. A sub heading describes a 30-year clandestine struggle with Iran.

Israeli journalist Ronen Bergman is one of the country’s leading authorities on the topic. 

The Secret War with Iran is a super comprehensive account. Bergman delves into the clandestine war that Tehran has been fighting with its proxies, such as Hezbollah in Lebanon, on the one hand, and the Israeli Mossad and American CIA on the other, over the last few decades. 

Based on hundreds of interviews with top intelligence personnel, the book sheds light on shadowy dealings and operations in a riveting style.

Click here to purchase The Secret War with Iran.

3. Light and Shadows: The Story of Iranian Jews by David Yeroushalmi

Book cover featuring two figures in traditional Persian attire play musical instruments in a detailed, colorful artwork. The text reads, Light and Shadows: The Story of Iranian Jews.

While it’s hard to fathom that many Israelis used to call Iran home, it’s worth remembering that Iran boasts almost 3,000 years of Jewish history dating back to biblical times. 

Over the years, the Iranian Jewish community has known both hardship and prosperity, oppression and cultural high points – and since the Islamic Revolution, a widespread exodus from an ancient homeland. 

Edited by Tel Aviv University’s Prof. David Yeroushalmi, this book is a collection of essays telling the story of this unique diaspora from a very different angle.  

Click here to purchase Light and Shadows: The Story of Iranian Jews.

4. A Raid on the Red Sea: The Israeli Capture of the Karine A by Amos Gilboa

Cover of the book A Raid on the Red Sea by Amos Gilboa. Top: three patrol boats speeding over water. Bottom: a large cargo ship, Karine A, in dock. Red and white text overlays images.

To amp up the feelgood factor from the latest Israeli success against Iran, may we suggest digging deeper into a previous success story – the Israeli takeover of the Karine A, a Palestinian ship stocked to the brim with weapons supplied by Iran, all aimed for Israel. 

The 2002 episode is reminiscent of an action-packed Hollywood movie, complete with Israeli special forces dangling off helicopters, employing krav maga and gaining control of the ship without firing a single shot. Amos Gilboa, one of Israel’s military intelligence top brass, gives an account of the American Israeli cooperation that facilitated this incredible operation.

Click here to purchase A Raid on the Red Sea: The Israeli Capture of the Karine A.

5. Post-Revolutionary Politics in Iran by David Menashri

Book cover titled Post-Revolutionary Politics in Iran: Religion, Society and Power by David Menashri. Features a group of women in black chadors standing in front of a brightly lit shop window displaying colorful garments.

Prof. David Menashri is one of Israel’s leading experts on Iran, and his book is a sure way to become better acquainted with the inner workings of our current nemesis. 

The book focuses on internal Iranian developments since the 1979 revolution, as well as their influence on Iran’s foreign policy and regional ambitions. While the book isn’t new, it remains a thorough, knowledgeable analysis of Iran.

Click here to purchase Post-Revolutionary Politics in Iran.

6. Israel vs. Iran: The Shadow War by Yaakov Katz and Yoaz Hendel 

Book cover featuring a group of soldiers walking in a line over a hill against a green background. The text reads Israel vs. Iran and The Shadow War in white and yellow fonts at the top.

Journalists Yaakov Katz and Yoaz Hendel (the latter also a minister in several Israeli governments) focus on the years following the Second Lebanon War and the behind-the-scenes shadow war that was taking place between Israel and Iran and its proxies at the time. 

The book covers key events such as Operation Cast Lead against Hamas in the Gaza Strip, the bombing of the Syrian reactor and the multiple assassinations of an Iranian nuclear scientist and Hezbollah leaders. 

The material in this tome is based on interviews with key figures in the Israeli military, making it an expansive analysis of the situation.

Click here to purchase Israel vs. Iran: The Shadow War.

7. Titan of Tehran by Shahrzad Elghanayan

Black and white book cover titled Titan of Tehran by Shahrzad Elghanayan. Features a man in a suit standing outdoors, surrounded by plants. Subtext reads: From Jewish ghetto to corporate colossus to firing squad—my grandfathers life.

In Titan of Tehran, Shahrzad Elghanayan tells the story of her grandfather, Habib Elghanayan, one of the most prominent Iranian Jewish figures of the 20th century. 

Tragically, the self-made industrialist millionaire was executed by Iranian revolutionaries for his ties with Israel. The story sheds light on his surrounding Jewish community, the incredible hardship that they endured following the 1979 revolution and the deterioration of Iran’s friendly ties with Israel.

Click here to purchase Titan of Tehran.

8. The Rembrandt Affair by Daniel Silva

Book cover of The Rembrandt Affair by Daniel Silva. A cloudy sky is in the background with a stone balustrade partially visible. Text includes New York Times Bestseller and a review from People magazine praising the prose and action.

For those looking for lighter reading, look no further than the adventures of Daniel Silva’s famous fictional Israeli spy, Gabriel Allon. 

This time, Silva delves into the dirty world of European provisions of goods to Iran that end up going toward its nuclear project, wrapped up in a story of art theft, crooked billionaires and skewed morals. 

When you can’t fall asleep at night for fear of an Iranian nuclear bomb, this might prove to be oddly soothing reading.

Click here to purchase The Rembrandt Affair.

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