Abigail Klein Leichman
November 1, 2017

The conquest of Beersheva by the ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) Light Horse Brigade of the British army on October 31, 1917, was one of the great victories in the World War I battle to loosen the Ottoman Empire’s hold on Israel, then called Palestine.

The battle was the beginning of a successful offensive that resulted in the capture of Jerusalem by British forces in December 1917.

Australians and New Zealanders joined Israelis this week in a series of ceremonies, events, shows and exhibitions marking the centennial of that pivotal battle, including the ribbon-cutting of the ANZAC Museum and Memorial Center established by Keren Kayemet Le’Israel (KKL-JNF) and JNF Australia in cooperation with the Australian and Israeli governments and the Beersheva municipality.

At the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the ANZAC Museum and Memorial Center, from left, Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull and his wife, Lucy; Governor General of New Zealand Patsy Reddy; Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his wife, Sara; JNF Australia President Peter Smaller and KKL-JNF Vice Chairman Mike Nitzan. Photo by Diego Mittleberg

Among other events were a 100-kilometer charity bike ride along the route taken by the cavalry; a 100-horse parade; a reenactment of the cavalry attack; an Australian art exhibition in the Negev Museum of Art; a performance of the opera “Nabucco” at the Beersheva River Park Amphitheater; memorial ceremonies for ANZAC and Turkish soldiers killed in the battle; and a tour and reception for visiting Australian and New Zealand dignitaries at Carasso Science Park.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, New Zealand Governor General Patsy Reddy, Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull and their spouses all attended a memorial ceremony for fallen ANZAC soldiers in Tel Sheva, an archeological site believed to be the remains of the biblical Beersheva.

Opening-day visitors at the ANZAC museum in Beersheva, October 31, 2017. Photo by Yehuda Perets/KKL-JNF Photo Archive

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