February 28, 2016

Israeli archaeologists are celebrating the discovery of a 3,400-year-old statue, recently uncovered by a seven-year-old boy on an archaeological mound at Tel Rehov in the Beit She’an Valley.

The clay figurine portrays a naked standing woman, which was prepared by pressing soft clay into a mold.

“It is typical of the Canaanite culture of the 15th–13th centuries BCE. Some researchers think the figure depicted here is that of a real flesh-and-blood woman, and others view her as the fertility goddess Astarte, known from Canaanite sources and from the Bible,” said Amihai Mazar, professor emeritus at Hebrew University and expedition director of the archaeological excavations at Tel Rehov.

“It is highly likely that the term trafim mentioned in the Bible indeed refers to figurines of this kind,” said Mazar, after examining the figurine. “Evidently the figurine belonged to one of the residents of the city of Rehov, which was then ruled by the central government of the Egyptian pharaohs.”

Ori Greenhut and the figurine he found. Photo: Miki Peleg, courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority.
Ori Greenhut and the figurine he found. Photo: Miki Peleg, courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority.

The young Indiana Jones to find this statue is Ori Greenhut, from the communal settlement of Tel Te’omim, and who went out on a trip earlier this week with friends, accompanied by the father of one of the children. While they were climbing up the archaeological mound at Tel Rehov, Ori came across a stone that had shifted and suddenly saw an image of a person covered with soil.

Moriya Greenhut, Ori’s mother, says. “Ori returned home with the impressive figurine and the excitement was great. We explained to him this is an ancient artifact and that archaeological finds belong to the State.”

The Greenhut family turned the find over to the Israel Antiquities Authority, and representatives of the IAA came to the Shaked Elementary School in Kibbutz Sde Eliyahu in order to present Ori with a certificate of appreciation for good citizenship and tell him what they know about the figurine.

“It was an amazing occasion! The archaeologists entered the class during a Torah lesson, just when we were learning about Rachel stealing her father’s household gods [trafim; Genesis 31]. I explained that the household gods were statues that were used in idol worship, and all of a sudden I realize that these very same idols are here in the classroom,” said Esther Ledell, Ori’s teacher.

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Jason Harris

Jason Harris

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